句子完成的雅思聽力題型技巧

句子完成在雅思考試聽力部分4個section中均有出現的可能，且難度跨度較大，其最大的特徵是句子結構和聽力原文相比變化較大，因此考生在定位上會有比較大的障礙，換而言之，對於聽力理解的要求增高了。

分析認爲，在進行句子填空題的讀題時，空前後兩邊相鄰的一些關鍵信息像介詞，連詞，動詞等是我們着重要關注的，比如and, or, either… or …, both … and …, 等，這些詞左右兩邊的語法結構應該保持一致。

“二合一轉述”之“並列關係轉述”

並列連詞的出現尤爲關鍵，是因爲“二合一”轉述是雅思聽力中最高頻的含義轉述方式之一，在題目中以and連接爲主要形式之一，不管是在平時練習還是考試都需要予以重視。觀察一些例子：

【原創範例】（1）There are high-speed trains in Japan and ……….

（2）Float records changes in salinity and ……….

（3）Realists focused on events that were ……… and typical rather than extraordinary.

（4）Some governments encourage the new industry by ………. and offering extra tax breaks.

【範例剖析】看過這四個例子會發現：

第1題中，and左邊是“Japan”，因此其右應當是一個“國家”或“地區”。

第2題and左邊是名詞“salinity”那麼右邊空同樣也是“名詞”。

而第3題空右方“typical”是形容詞，根據語法結構此處同樣是“形容詞”。

第4題and左邊有by，而右邊是offering extra tax breaks,因此我們完全可以推斷此處應填“動名詞詞組”。

【範例原文】

(1) These kind of trains can be found not only in Japan but also in Italy.

(2) It collects all sorts of data, most importantly variations in salinity – that’s salt levels - and the

changes in temperature.

(3) However, as to the Realists, it seems that more emphasis was put on ordinary and typical events, rather than extraordinary or exotic.

(4) Some governments subsidize this technology. While in some countries, you do not have to pay as much tax on the purchase of a hybrid car as you would have to on a regular car. This is generally called a tax break

【範例答案】

(1) Italy

(2) temperature 或 changes in temperature

(3) ordinary

(4) subsidizing (the) technology