牛津高一英語課件

課件是根據教學內容製作而成的，以下是牛津高一英語課件，供大家參考。

一、 教學內容：

牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 1 （上）

二、教學要求：

1．掌握和校園生活有關的常用單詞、詞組與句型。

2．學會描述校園生活和學校設施。

High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、學習和辛勤勞動的時期

Huge campus and low-rise building 學校面積大，沒有高層建築。

Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12個實驗室可供不同試驗使用。

Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每個房間都有自己的衛生間和英特網接口。

3．學習閱讀技巧：skimming&scanning。

4．語法：定語從句（一）

【知識重點與學習難點】

一、 重要單詞：

access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax

二、重點詞組：

class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和….相處不拘束 school hours學校作息時間 earn respect from 贏得…的尊敬 sound like聽起來象 for free 免費 get a general idea 瞭解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 關鍵詞 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 認識路 develop an interest in 培養對….的興趣 surf the Internet網上衝浪

【難點講解】

1. What is your dream school life like?

你理想中的學校生活是什麼樣子?

這裏 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (夢之隊)。

2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

去一所英國中學讀書一年對我來說是一次令人愉快和興奮的經歷。

Going 在本句裏作動名詞，它和後面的to a British high school for one year構成動名詞短語作句子的主語。Go to a British high school本來是個動詞詞組，在go 後面加上ing 後，它就具備名詞的特性可以在句子中充當主語、賓語或表語。

動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞都可以作定語，但所表達的意思不同, 現在分詞作定語常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 過去分詞則有被動或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.

3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.

我對英國學校的作息時間很滿意因爲學校大約上午9點開始上課，下午3點半左右放學。

Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。

4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.

這意味着我可以晚一小時起牀，因爲在中國學校8點鐘上課。

as adv.同樣地, 被看作, 象

prep.當做

conj.與...一樣, 當...之時, 象, 因爲

本單元多次出現as, 用法各不相同,應注意比較。另外as 還可以構成一些常用詞組：as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as to以便於, as for至於, such as例如，等等。

mean: 意味着, 後面通常加名詞或賓語從句。例如：

The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.

The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.

5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.

他還告訴我們贏得學校尊敬的最好方法是努力學習並取得好成績。

The best way to do sth is to…..結構用來表達做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:

The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.

6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.

我發現這兒的家庭作業沒有我原來學校的多，但一開始對我有些挑戰性，因爲所有作業都是英語的。

As…, 中間加形容詞或副詞,一般要連接兩個相同的句子成分, 請比較下面兩句話:

You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).

You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).

Used to 過去常常, 隱含的意思是現在的情況已經不同。例如:

She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).

Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to

注意：be used to sth/doing 表示習慣於….

7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.

當我學着怎樣買菜、洗菜、燒飯時，烹飪真的是一件有趣的事。

fun是名詞,有趣的事情, 副詞really並非修飾它,而是修飾前面的be動詞was

試比較: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.這兩句意思雖然相同, 但really修飾的對象不同,因此說話的側重點也不同。

8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.

就像你在文章中提到的那樣，我的確喜歡在飯後吃甜食。

Do、did在陳述句中，用在動詞前表示強調，可譯作的確、確實。

9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.

完成學業之後，他開始在中國旅行。

介詞upon/ on加doing相當於帶as soon as 的時間狀語從句。

Upon finishing his study＝As soon as he finished his study

10. Former student return from China

一位校友重中國歸來

former, past, old 雖然都和過去有關，但 側重點不同。 former：“過去曾經是...的、 前任….”, past: “過去的” old“老的、從前的”。例如: former president前總統，past experience以往的經驗，my old school我的母校。

11. earn, achieve和gain

這三個單詞的基本意思都是“get”但含義不盡相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（掙，得到…作爲工作的回報）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通過努力達到某個目標), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它對得到的方法和內容都沒有具體要求。常見搭配:

earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 佔上風)/ ground(取得進步).

【閱讀技巧】

Skimming & Scanning

Skimming略讀，skim原意是輕輕掠過表面，作爲閱讀技巧是指通過瀏覽文章標題，主題句，插圖和圖表等方法瞭解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是掃描，這裏指用眼光快速掃視書報等材料尋找我們想要的信息。他們的區別在於Skimming是爲了瞭解文章的大意,而Scanning是爲了尋找某些具體信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速閱讀的重要策略，也是信息時代我們必備的技能。尤其是在閱讀英語時，注重練習Skimming & Scanning可以幫助克服逐字逐句的閱讀習慣（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高閱讀速度。

【補充閱讀】

閱讀這篇文章,根據中文提示和上下文寫出所缺的單詞:

My School Day

I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(趕) a bus to school. The bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students along the way.

When I arrive at school, I______(領取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or this week.

At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an hour.

All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物櫃) where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around with my in my bags.

Swipe Cards

Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the school know that we have _____(參加) that certain lesson and to know where we are in case of emergencies.

On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and buildings.

We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our cards and they deduct the money.

[牛津高一英語課件]