當前位置

首頁 > 語文基礎 > 素材 > 如何合併定語從句句子

如何合併定語從句句子

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 3.93W 次

導語:如何合併定語從句句子?首先定語從句是一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。下面是小編給大家整理的相關內容,希望能給你帶來幫助!

如何合併定語從句句子

(一)如何合併定語從句句子

將兩個句子中相同的名詞其中一個去掉,將整句挪到那個完整句子的後面,再在中間添上先行詞(關係代詞、關係副詞)即可

 舉例:

young lady act very talked about her just now.

laughed at the girl girl's hair was yellow.

films was quite saw it last night.

合併:

young lady who we talked about just now acts very well.

laughed at the girl whose hair was yellow.

film which(that) we saw last night was quite moving.

  (二)定語從句簡介:

定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同於單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之後。

定語 從句由關係詞(關係代詞、關係副詞)引導,關係代詞、關係副詞位於定語從句句首。

  定義

  ①關係代詞引導的定語從句

關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1)who, whom,that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3)which, that

它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)

The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)

  ②關係副詞引導的.定語從句

關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

1)when, where, why

關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例 如:

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

2)that代替關係副詞

that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

  ③判斷關係代詞與關係副詞

方法一: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要 求用關係代詞。例如:

(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯繫在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,應選擇關係代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應選 擇關係副詞。

例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?